Here is a step-by-step guide on how to integrate Metamask with React EthersJS and use it as an RPC provider for your Ethereum-based application:
Step 1: Set up MetaMask
Make sure you have MetaMask installed on your browser. If not, download and install it from the [official MetaMask website](
Step 2: Create an instance of the Web3 Provider with Metamask
Create a new file named web3.js
in the root of your project directory:
// web3.js
const Web3 = require('web3');
class EthersProvider {
constructor() {
const providerUrl = window.ethereum.selectedAddress;
const networkId = window.ethereum.chainId;
const web3 = new Web3(window.ethereum);
if (providerUrl && networkId) {
return web3.providers EthersProvider({
provider: providerUrl,
chainId: chain ID
});
} otherwise {
console.error('No MetaMask provider found');
throw new Error('MetaMask is not installed or the selected address was not found');
}
}
}
module.exports = EthersProvider;
This code creates an EthersProvider
class that sets up a Web3 instance with Metamask as the RPC provider. The constructor checks that the MetaMask provider URL and network ID are available and uses them to create a new Web3 instance.
Step 3: Use EthersProvider in your React app
In your main App.js
or index.js
file, import the EthersProvider
class and use it as the RPC provider for your Ethereum-based app:
// App.js
import React from 'react';
import ReactDOM from 'react-dom';
import Web3Provider from './web3.js';
function App() {
return (
{/ Your app content here /}
);
}
ReactDOM.render(
{/ Your app content here /}
,
document.getElementById('root')
);
Step 4: Use the Web3 instance in your React components
Use a web3
instance to call Ethereum functions and interact with the blockchain. For example:
// MyComponent.js
import React, {useState} from 'react';
import web3Provider from './web3.js';
function MyComponent() {
const [AccountAddress, setAccountAddress] = useState('0x...');
asynchronous function handleGetBalance() {
const balance = await web3Provider.eth.getBalance(accountAddress);
console.log(Account balance: ${balance}
);
}
return (
My component